Collection of geopolitical papers, conflicts, and diplomatic crises involving Netherlands.
The 2024 Red Sea crisis, characterized by Houthi missile and drone attacks targeting international shipping, led to significant disruptions in global trade through the Suez Canal and prompted extensive US-led Operation Prosperity Guardian airstrikes in Yemen. This crisis underscored the escalating regional proxy warfare and complex interplay between the Israel-Hamas conflict and maritime security in a critical global chokepoint.
The surprise attack on Israel on Yom Kippur, the threat of superpower escalation, and the Arab oil embargo that paralyzed Western economies.
An in-depth historical and geopolitical analysis of the 2016 Brexit referendum, where 52% of British voters chose to withdraw from the European Union, triggering years of profound domestic political and constitutional disputes, and realigning the UK's international standing.
The fall of the UN safe area in July 1995, the systematic killing of over 8,000 Bosniak men and boys, and the geopolitical fallout for Bosnia.
The seismic assassination of former Lebanese Prime Minister Rafik Hariri in 2005, a calculated act of terror, triggered the widespread protests of the Cedar Revolution, irrevocably reshaping Lebanon's political landscape and forcing the dramatic withdrawal of Syrian forces after three decades of military presence. This event exposed deep sectarian divisions, redefined regional alliances, and initiated a landmark international investigation.
Mass protests at Kyiv's Maidan following fraudulent election results, the poisoning of Yushchenko, and the court-ordered revote.
The founding of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the establishment of collective defense as the core pillar of Western security.
The entry into force of the Rome Statute in 2002, establishing the first permanent court for genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes, marked a transformative moment in international law, despite significant geopolitical opposition from the United States and ongoing debates about its jurisdiction and effectiveness.
The arrest and dramatic transfer of the former president to the ICTY on Vidovdan 2001, triggering a political crisis in Yugoslavia, marked a pivotal moment in international justice and post-conflict transition.
The brief clash between Slovenian Territorial Defense forces and the Yugoslav People's Army, marking the beginning of the Yugoslav wars.
An analysis of the largest economic recovery program in history and its role in preventing the spread of Soviet influence in Western Europe.