Collection of geopolitical papers, conflicts, and diplomatic crises involving Portugal.
The peaceful military coup in Lisbon that overthrew the Estado Novo regime, brought democracy to Portugal, and started rapid decolonization in Africa.
The surprise attack on Israel on Yom Kippur, the threat of superpower escalation, and the Arab oil embargo that paralyzed Western economies.
The subprime mortgage meltdown, the collapse of Lehman Brothers, and the resulting shift that boosted China's stature as a global creditor and challenged the foundations of Western economic models.
The founding of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization and the establishment of collective defense as the core pillar of Western security.