Geopolitical analyses and chronicles addressing the decisions, influence, and historical impact of Hamid Karzai.
An in-depth analysis of the 2021 US withdrawal from Afghanistan, examining the historical context of the two-decade conflict, the rapid collapse of the Western-backed Afghan state, the return of Taliban governance, and the profound geopolitical, socio-economic, and humanitarian consequences.
Operation Enduring Freedom: the rapid collapse of the Taliban regime with Northern Alliance ground support, and the installation of a new government. This article details the historical context, military strategy, geopolitical consequences, and long-term legacy of the initial invasion and the subsequent nation-building challenges.